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Initiatives
Clean Vehicles and Fuels Initiative
Light-duty and heavy-duty motor vehicles are major sources
of smog-forming emissions (NOx, SOx, VOCs and PM) and greenhouse gas
emissions in the
Lower Fraser Valley.
Co-Leads:
Environment Canada
Puget Sound Clean Air Agency
Other Members:
Greater Vancouver Regional District
Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority (TransLink)
Northwest Clean Air Agency
US Environmental Protection Agency
Washington Department of Ecology

Traffic Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia
(Source: Environment Canada)
Context of Initiative
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Light-duty and heavy-duty motor vehicles are
the source of significant quantities of smog-forming pollutants, air
toxics and greenhouse gases
within the Georgia Basin and Puget Sound. A 2002 Puget Sound Clean Air
Agency report indicated that 70% of cancer risk from inhalation of air
toxics in Seattle arose from diesel exhaust. Many engine emission and fuel
composition standards are, or will soon be, aligned in both Canada and
the US. However, a wide range of federal, state and local voluntary diesel
and gasoline emissions reductions programs are operating in the Puget Sound
area while programs in the Georgia Basin are much smaller in scope.

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Initiative Objectives |
- Spread voluntary vehicle emission-reduction successes to the rest
of the Georgia Basin / Puget Sound international airshed, for the
benefit of all within the airshed.
- Share knowledge about the details of the implementation of mandatory
programs (such as vehicle inspection & maintenance programs),
to optimize the delivery of results.
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Current Status of Initiative |
| Areas of focus for the next year include:
- Expanding such emission reduction projects as:
- School bus diesel oxidation retrofit programs
- Municipal vehicle diesel oxidation retrofit programs
- Project that encourage biodiesel use and local production
- Potential improvements to inspection & maintenance programs
- Encouraging operators of diesel fleets to adopt emission reducing technologies, cleaner fuels, or idle reduction practices through education and incentive programs.
- Demonstration of emissions reduction technologies on locomotives.
- Development of a calculator to assist fleet managers in assessing the cost effectiveness of various emissions reduction strategies.

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Related Links, Documents & Projects under this Initiative |
- AirCare vehicle
maintenance inspection program
- BC Biodiesel Market Development Project
This project features a large biodiesel demonstration involving several
municipal fleets, combined with workshops and information tools to
increase market confidence and encourage the establishment of biodiesel
production in BC.
The Fraser Basin Council is managing this project, and funding partners
include: Western Economic Diversification, Natural Resources Canada,
Environment Canada, Province of British Columbia, City of Vancouver,
Vancity Credit Union, and West Coast Reduction.
- BC School Bus Emission Reduction
Project
- BC Municipal Vehicle Emission
Reduction Project
- Clean-car standards passed for Washington State
- Diesel Solutions
The Puget Sound Clean Air Agency, along with a consortium of partners, has developed the Diesel Solutions program to make diesel vehicles in this region dramatically cleaner. This program has resulted in all of the region's transit buses operating on ultra low sulfur diesel well before the US requirement to use this fuel for on road vehicles. Most of these buses have been fitted with diesel particulate filters. Over 1,500 of the region's school buses have been retrofitted with diesel oxidation catalysts. The region has begun the installation of closed crankcase systems on school buses to provide additional protection to students riding those buses. Programs are underway to expand the number of municipal fleet and solid waste trucks burning cleaner fuels and equipped with diesel oxidation catalysts. A number of the region's on and off road fleets are using a biodiesel blend, including the City of Seattle, King County, Snohomish County and the City of Tacoma.
- Emission Reduction Options
for Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles Report
- Puget Sound Clean Air Agency
and its partners pursue cleaner cars and a revised burn ban threshold
- The Washington Department of Ecology has a diesel emissions reduction program and operates a statewide grant program for municipal fleets
- Vancouver Island Biodiesel Evaluation Study
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Select link to obtain a list of the participating
agencies in
the Georgia Basin / Puget Sound International Airshed Strategy.
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